MADOC: Reddit / technology

A MADOC (Reddit, technology) dataset of 611,131 users and 2,052,369 reply edges from 11,766,082 interactions, collected by Dankulov et al. via platform APIs, published at ICWSM 2025. Each record contains user-user reply edges, post and comment text, per-record sentiment scores (VADER and TextBlob), subjectivity scores, and toxicity scores (ToxiGen). The dataset is notable for its FAIR-compliant dataset with pre-computed NLP quality labels (sentiment, subjectivity, toxicity) per record, enabling network analysis and content quality research without additional annotation. Intended for research into social network analysis, toxicity detection, cross-platform community dynamics, misinformation research, and hate speech propagation studies.

#Madoc#R technology#Reply network#Technology#Toxigen#Vader

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Analytics

The interactive network needs JavaScript.

· graph.json

The full graph has 611,131 nodes; this view shows the 1,000-node sample the pipeline drew for display. Node size is centrality, colour is community.

611.1K
Nodes
2.1M
Edges
5.50e-06
Density
1.7K
Components
-0.03446
Assortativity
0.0%
Reciprocity
360.5K
Bridges
Most central nodes
410bfd81-ee41-5213-a7e4-34869d935ecb0.2709
8da610b9-cc6b-507e-8429-6264a69b73a50.1017
ab2dc0cf-ea87-5bc8-ad4b-357fd5779bbe0.0503
410f9cfa-ccc9-551b-98ea-987ab30b5d710.05009
c4bd4801-574f-5e08-9200-6b0a743011e80.03669
e10f78dd-2dbc-5953-93e4-507926995a590.02821
6d2c122c-75a0-510b-be2e-f420550519830.02611
b32e3640-a2e3-51f6-96c0-c610fe9ca2f90.02579
f826d6c1-8292-528e-93aa-577a8c06209d0.02129
2db3b050-27e9-556c-9821-9ec80f791a770.02083
Content metrics

11,766,134 records scored · min–maxmean ± 0.675 σ (the interquartile range if the values are roughly normal)mean

Sentiment (VADER)μ 0.054 ± 0.487
min -1max 1
low 33%medium 34%high 33%
Sentiment (TextBlob)μ 0.063 ± 0.247
min -1max 1
low 24%medium 43%high 33%
Subjectivity (TextBlob)39.7% true
true 39.7%false 60.3%
Toxicity (ToxiGen)μ 0.132 ± 0.283
min 0.001max 0.993
low 33%medium 34%high 33%
7.5
Flesch–Kincaid grade
US school grade level
8.1
Automated readability index
Frequent terms
peoplelikedonthinkusetimeknowwantwaygoodgoingshitneednewdoesngooglecarworkactuallyyearscarsrightmoneydataphonethingbetterthingsisndrivinginternetpointsurelotprettyfacebookprobablyfreegotsaidlookproblempaydidncompanybuycompaniespowerserviceyear
Topic clusters

Topic 0

solar
power
energy
panel
battery
grid
nuclear
electricity

Topic 1

shark
beach
ocean
swim
eat
tweet
twitter
water

Topic 2

company
sell
money
billion
stock
buy
item
profit

Topic 3

pirate
piracy
netflix
torrent
movie
pay
copyright
download

Topic 4

snapchat
number
phone
username
leak
user
snap
app

Topic 5

facebook
friend
people
post
social
like
use
know

Topic 6

number
phone
leak
username
cell
book
digit
list

Topic 7

router
password
firmware
network
port
wrt
openwrt
wifi

Topic 8

wait
time
try
catch
stretch
future
love
hop

Topic 9

car
drive
road
vehicle
traffic
lane
self
bike

Topic 10

permission
privacy
password
information
security
hack
app
secure

Topic 11

delete
account
facebook
deactivate
post
profile
permanently
deletion
Show all 49 topics

Topic 12

resolution
screen
pixel
display
monitor
size
high
canvas

Topic 13

windows
linux
microsoft
support
window
vista
run
software

Topic 14

glass
camera
google
record
wear
people
wearable
public

Topic 15

think
worry
idea
paranoia
mean
sound
believe
unlikely

Topic 16

dns
server
isp
domain
browser
certificate
redirect
cdn

Topic 17

camera
polaroid
dslr
lens
sensor
phone
shoot
picture

Topic 18

affiliate
amazon
referral
fraud
isp
illegal
contract
retailer

Topic 19

patent
license
mpeg
open
source
google
licensing
fork

Topic 20

printer
ink
technology
tech
laser
new
sponge
cartridge

Topic 21

people
truth
believe
speak
think
opinion
wrong
like

Topic 22

mobile
unlimited
plan
coverage
verizon
datum
contract
phone

Topic 23

robot
asimov
prediction
predict
human
common
robotic
bot

Topic 24

apple
iphone
ipad
jobs
touch
ipod
product
bit

Topic 25

thank
sense
explanation
info
appreciate
glad
clarify
helpful

Topic 26

galaxy
samsung
phone
nokia
nexus
moto
android
iphone

Topic 27

cool
good
awesome
relevant
holy
wow
happen
pretty

Topic 28

fiber
speed
internet
fibre
cable
comcast
isp
broadband

Topic 29

bulb
light
led
heat
cfl
lamp
enclose
lead

Topic 30

porn
nude
username
dick
send
pic
picture
save

Topic 31

nsa
snowden
agency
mole
fbi
spy
cia
backdoor

Topic 32

uber
cab
driver
ride
taxi
surge
price
city

Topic 33

cpu
pro
mac
card
gpu
toshiba
laptop
core

Topic 34

chromebook
laptop
tablet
surface
pro
chromebooks
ipad
buy

Topic 35

ask
tune
hear
sound
look
question
guess
want

Topic 36

برنامج
penerjemah
تحميل
por
données
murah
que
nunca

Topic 37

seo
development
web
design
website
india
services
wordpress

Topic 38

funding
science
cut
budget
research
fund
money
gdp

Topic 39

know
option
opt
pronounce
tell
latin
word
creepy

Topic 40

downvote
reddit
comment
article
upvote
read
karma
post

Topic 41

twitter
tweet
follow
instagram
traveller
useful
social
search

Topic 42

troll
meme
stupid
upvote
rage
moron
idiot
cunt

Topic 43

yes
yep
right
yup
exactly
yeah
true
sure

Topic 44

capitalism
capitalist
monopoly
government
goal
competition
profit
greed

Topic 45

codec
video
bitrate
hevc
encode
compression
encoder
quality

Topic 46

vote
party
voting
politician
country
voter
government
republicans

Topic 47

youtube
dash
buffer
video
stream
buffering
disable
load

Topic 48

link
post
edit
click
save
original
thread
previous
Top hashtags
#135
#yolo16
#213
#t12
#32329
#default_blocking_of_content_by_internet_service_providers4
#effect_in_transportation_systems4
#33
#humanproblems3
#justsharkthings3
#lolz3
#moon_dust_fountains_and_electrostatic_levitation3
#sorrynotsorry3
#sthash3
#swag3
#4202
#8742962
#at2
#cite_ref2
#comment2
Top emoji
😃2
💩1
😉1
😍1

Sampled: text metrics from 50K of 11.8M records; topic model from 20K. Degree assortativity: exact — Pearson correlation of total degree over every edge (DuckDB) Bridge bottleneck count: exact — biconnected components of the undirected graph (NetworKit) Connected components: exact — weakly connected components (NetworKit) Density: exact Reciprocity rate: exact (DuckDB) Top 10 centrality hubs: exact — full degree count (DuckDB)

Record

Catalog key
madoc-reddit-technology
Authors
Dankulov, Marija Mitrović; Tomašević, Aleksandar; Maletić, Slobodan; Anđelković, Miroslav; Vranić, Ana; Cvetković, Darja; Stupovski, Boris; Vudragović, Dušan; Major, Sara; Bogojević, Aleksandar
Year
2025
Source paper
MADOC: Multi-Platform Aggregated Dataset of Online Communities
DOI / arXiv
10.1609/icwsm.v19i1.35954
License
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) (CC-BY-4.0)
Records
11,766,082
Nodes
611,131
Edges
2,052,369 (directed)
Nodes are
user
Edges are
reply
Attributes
nodes have no attributes; edges have no attributes
Languages
en
Collected
2012 to 2024 (2010s, 2020s)
Tasks
From the graph: link prediction, community detection
Region
Global (inferred: the platform is used worldwide)

Provenance

Originally published at
https://zenodo.org/records/15690964 link checked
Hosted copy
Mirrored on echo.directory on 2026-10-02, 2.5 GB across 1 files. Checksums in MANIFEST.json.

How to cite

BibTeX

@misc{echo2026,
  title  = {ECHO: Exploratory Compendium of Humanity Online},
  author = {Switzer, Braden and Zafarani, Reza},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://echo.directory},
  note   = {Syracuse University}
}

@article{dankulov2025madoc,
  title   = {{MADOC: Multi-Platform Aggregated Dataset of Online Communities}},
  author  = {Dankulov, Marija Mitrović and Tomašević, Aleksandar and Maletić, Slobodan and Anđelković, Miroslav and Vranić, Ana and Cvetković, Darja and Stupovski, Boris and Vudragović, Dušan and Major, Sara and Bogojević, Aleksandar},
  journal = {Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media (ICWSM)},
  volume  = {19},
  year    = {2025},
  doi     = {10.1609/icwsm.v19i1.35954}
}

APA

Switzer, B., & Zafarani, R. (2026). ECHO: Exploratory Compendium of Humanity Online [Data repository]. Syracuse University. https://echo.directory

Dankulov, M. M., Tomašević, A., Maletić, S., Anđelković, M., Vranić, A., Cvetković, D., Stupovski, B., Vudragović, D., Major, S., & Bogojević, A. (2025). MADOC: Reddit / technology [Data set]. https://doi.org/10.1609/icwsm.v19i1.35954

MLA

Switzer, Braden, and Reza Zafarani. ECHO: Exploratory Compendium of Humanity Online. Syracuse University, 2026, echo.directory.

Dankulov, Marija Mitrović, et al. MADOC: Reddit / technology. 2025, doi.org/10.1609/icwsm.v19i1.35954.

BibTeX · RIS · CSL-JSON

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